Noise Definitions

A. R. Kerr, "Suggestions for Revised Definitions of Noise Quantities, Including Quantum Effects," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 325-329, March 1999. See also MMA Memo 236, Nov 1998.

A. R. Kerr, "Contributions to Noise Output Due to Quantum Effects — Time to Revise Some Definitions and Procedures?" 1998 IEEE International Symposium, Workshop on Cryogenic Electronics, 8 June 1998.

A. R. Kerr, M. J. Feldman, and S.-K. Pan, "Receiver noise temperature, the quantum noise limit, and the role of the zero-point fluctuations," Proc. Eighth International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, pp. 101-111, 25-27 March 1997. MMA Memo 161.