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2.1 Choice of source: the assumption of intrinsic symmetry

Our key assumption is that the bases of the two jets are intrinsically identical, antiparallel, axisymmetric stationary flows, and that the apparent differences between them result entirely from relativistic aberration.

This is an approximation in two important respects: we ignore small-scale structure in the jets, and we assume that any intrinsic or environmental asymmetries (clearly dominant on the largest scales in many objects) are small compared with relativistic effects close to the nucleus. For any individual source, it is difficult to be sure that this is the case, particularly if the asymmetry persists on all scales. There are also a few sources (e.g. 0755+379; Bondi et al. 2000 ) in which the counter-jet appears much wider than the main jet, an effect which cannot be produced by relativistic beaming. We argue that these cases are rare (Laing et al.1999) and easy to recognize. If the jet/counter-jet ratio decreases with distance from the nucleus, approaching unity on large scales, then relativistic effects probably dominate, as most plausible intrinsic or environmental mechanisms would generate asymmetries which stay roughly constant or even increase with distance. A statistical study of a complete sample of FRI sources with jets selected from the B2 sample (Laing et al.1999) suggests that the median asymptotic jet/counter-jet ratio on large scales $\approx$1.1 for the weaker sources, so the assumption of intrinsic symmetry for the jets is generally reasonable. We ensure that this assumption is self-consistent by choosing an object whose jets are straight, with similar outer isophotes on both sides of the nucleus.

We also require that the jets are bright, allowing imaging with high signal-to-noise ratio in total intensity and linear polarization, and that any effects of Faraday rotation can be accurately corrected. This led us to the choice of 3C31 as the first source to model.


2002-06-13