Observations of Energy Transport
Next: A Long-Range Perspective
Observations of Energy Transport
Alan H. Bridle
National Radio Astronomy Observatory,
520 Edgemont Road,
Charlottesville, VA 22903-2475, U.S.A.
Abstract:
There is now good evidence for long-expected ingredients of the
jet-launcher in nearby galaxies, and for
possible miniatures of it in our galaxy. There is also now a strong case
for energy transport at bulk relativistic velocities
to kiloparsec scales
in FR I sources, and to the hot spots
in FR II sources.
It therefore seems that the dynamical pictures of (outward) energy transport in FR I and FR II sources can
be unified, by studying (both theoretically and observationally)
how jets decelerate
in elliptical
galaxies. Our view of jets in lobe-dominated FR II sources
may be conditioned by
Doppler ``hiding", which favors the emission from their slower-moving outer
layers. Some old problems in jet confinement
have faded as we learned more about hypersonic jet propagation, but some old
solutions may be jeopardized by recent X-ray data. Radio source
environs are now understood to be dynamic, and able to bend
jets without large peculiar motions of the
``engine". Some important transition scales, both across and along jets,
are being identified: imaging and polarimetry of radio galaxies and quasars
on these scales should help to refine
models of jet acceleration, deceleration and disruption.
Contents:
- A Long-Range Perspective
- Jet Launching
- The Nearest Engines?
- Transport Velocities
- ``Speed bumps''
- Velocity Fields
- Acceleration and collimation near the nucleus
- Deceleration on kiloparsec scales in FR I
sources
- Boundary layers and Doppler ``hiding'' in FR II sources?
- Jet Confinement
- Jet Bending and the Environment
- Tranverse Scales
- Exoscales-sheaths around FR I and FR II
jets
- Endoscales-More Signs of the Spines?
- Longitudinal Scales-Jets in Transition
- Evolution of Radio Sources
- Conclusion: Crossing the FR I/FR II Division
- Acknowledgments
- References
- About this document ...
Alan Bridle
Wed Apr 10 10:19:46 EDT 1996