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The advantage of using a cooled Schottky system is that it could be
housed in a separate Dewar with the band 1 receiver (if that is the
outcome of other discussions) where it could be cooled to 15 -20
K. The interactions with the more critical part of the receiver
system would then be reduced. It would however probably be necessary
to undertake a new development to obtain suitable mixers and we are
not clear what performance could be obtained. The IF amplifiers would
probably play a major role here and it may again be best to use the
ALMA 4 to 12 GHz ones. If we decide to use a Dicke switch (see below)
then we would probably need to develop a suitable coolable switch.
This option should be considered further if detailed planning for a
band 1 Dewar is undertaken.
Finally in this section, we should note that very compact and
relatively cheap refrigerators are now available which could cool a
simple radiometer to say 70K. Although reliability might be an issue,
it may turn out that this is the most cost-effective way of getting
the necessary sensitivity if it cannot be obtained with an uncooled
system.
Next: Form of switching
Up: Design Considerations for the
Previous: SIS
Al Wootten
2000-04-04