Questions on Radio Astronomy Techniques --------------------------------------- DTE. 1999-07-27. 1. How many Jansky is a 1 mw transmitter on the moon? Assume the radio telescope receiver uses a spectrometer with a resolution of 1 MHz. 2. How can radio astronomers regularly receiver a signal that's a million times weaker than the background noise, while for communications you need a signal a million times greater than the noise? 3. For receiving pulsar signals from the Crab nebula, within a certain range of antenna size, a big antenna gives no better signal-to-noise ratio than a small antenna. Why? 4. What, in degrees K, is the theoretical limit to sensitivity of receivers at mm and sub-mm wavelengths? 5. The NRAO 12 Meter Telescope maps a certain object, and so does the BIMA interferometric array, at the same frequency. The BIMA telescope uses 6-meter dishes, with baselines ranging from 20 m to 100 m. When the results are compared, there appears to be no correlation between the 2 maps. Why might this be? 6. A position-switched spectral line observations of CO in the direction of the Pleiades came up with a very strong negative spectral line feature. Why might this be? 7. What technique does "seti@home" use in analysing data for possible extra-terrestrial intelligence? 8. Explain how a 2-element interferometer filters out a single Fourier term of the sky brightness distribution. 9. Since continuum emission occurs at all frequencies, why do we bother to observe at different wavelengths. What extra information does this give? 10. An observer uses frequency switching to measure some weak CO emission from a distance radio source. He finds he has terrible spectral baseline problems. What does that mean? What might he be doing wrong?