To the accuracy needed when planning observations, the primary beam of
the VLA antennas can be taken to be a Gaussian with FWHM equal to
arcsec or
arcmin. If you must
image a source, or a field of view, that is significantly larger than
the FWHM of the VLA primary beam, then you should plan to make a
mosaic from a number of pointings (see Lecture 14).
In standard VLA software, the primary beam correction
( , Lecture 2) is modeled by a power law expansion of the
form
where
and the coefficients are
,
,
,
, and
(Napier and Rots 1982). This correction is
usually not applied at small values of X for which the Napier-Rots
expansion gives
1. It is not well determined at large
values of X for which
0.15.