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Contents
A Hitch-Hiker's Guide
to VLA Observing Strategies
Alan H. Bridle
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Charlottesville
Virginia, U.S.A.
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Contents
Introduction
The Continuum Observer's Decision Tree
Resolution, Baseline Range and Observing Frequency
Angular resolution: how much is enough?
Largest Structure
Choice of frequency at given resolution
Interference
Imaging at more than one frequency
Field of View Restrictions
Continuum: IF bandwidth
Visibility averaging time
Total Integration Time
Confusing Sources
The Spectroscopist's Decision Tree
Observing frequency
Spectroscopy: IF bandwidth
Averaging time
Sensitivity and total integration time
Time of day
Calibration Strategy
Instrumental calibration
Atmospheric calibration
External calibration
Self-calibration
Position calibration
Flux density calibration
Polarization calibration
Bandpass calibration
Stormy Weather-Dynamic Scheduling
Appendix: Considerations Specific to the VLA
Choosing a VLA Configuration
Standard configurations
Combinations of standard configurations
Hybrid configurations
Sub-arrays
``Scaled" configurations
Frequency Selection
VLA Bandwidth Selection
VLA Averaging Times
The Primary Beam
Sensitivity
``Snapshot'' Mode
Limitations of ``snapshot'' mode
Multiple snapshots versus extended snapshots
Constraints on Spectral Line Observing
Confusion
Calibration Details
Instrumental and atmospheric monitoring
VLA flux density calibration
VLA polarization calibration
Self-calibration criteria
Extreme Games I: P Band
Extreme Games II: Q Band
Observing Proposals
PC Software
VLASORS
VLAPLAN
and
VLAUVPL
OBSERVE
Acknowledgments
References
Index
About this document ...
abridle@nrao.edu
Thu Jul 11 16:26:53 EDT 1996